MIL-STD-1330D(SH)
20 September 1996
4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4.1 Oxygen safety precautions. Personnel involved with cleaning and testing systems defined in 1.2 shall be qualified as specified in 5.14. They shall also
be familiar with the applicable safety precautions for cleaning and testing fluids as specified herein before conducting any work. The removal of organic and particulate contamination from oxygen and oxygen enriched systems is absolutely necessary to prevent a fire hazard. Failure to thoroughly clean oxygen systems
has resulted in catastrophic fires. Additionally, failure to use approved
cleaners has resulted in the introduction of flammable and toxic contaminants that
have resulted in personnel injury. While working with oxygen clean systems the
safety precautions in accordance with NAVSEA S9086-SX-STM-010/CH-550 shall be
observed.
4.2 Water.
4.2.1 Applicability. Three grades of water, A, B, and C, in descending order of purity, are associated with preparing and diluting cleaning solutions, flushing, rinsing, and testing, and are defined in table I. Water purity requirements specified throughout this standard are minimum requirements and do not preclude the use of water of greater purity.
TABLE I. Grades of water.
Item |
Grade |
||
A 1/ |
B 1/ |
C 2/ |
|
Chloride ion, maximum, ppm |
0.1 |
1.0 |
35 |
Conductivity, maximum, micromhos/cm 3/ |
2.5 |
20 |
550 |
Resistivity, minimum, ohms-cm 3/ |
400K |
50K |
1.8K |
pH range 4/ |
6.0 to 8.0 |
- |
- |
Visual clarity |
No turbidity, oil, or sediment |
1/ Demineralized water meeting the requirements of ASTM D 1193, type II, satisfies grade A or B requirements.
2/ Potable water and municipal water generally meet grade C requirements.
3/ Measure either conductivity or resistivity; resistivity is the inverse of
conductivity.
4/ When the conductivity of grade A water is 0.25 micromhos/cm or less, pH
measurements are not required.
4.2.2 Disposal. Disposal of water shall be in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.
4.2.3 Compatibility. Appendix A gives the compatibility of hot water with various materials. Where incompatibility exists, process changes such as rinsing with cooler water, shorter rinse durations, or immediate drying of wet surfaces may need to be considered. Where specific information is lacking, perform compatibility testing as specified in A.3.1 of appendix A.
4.3 Aqueous cleaning solutions.
4.3.1 Navy oxygen cleaner (NOC).
4.3.1.1 Applicability. NOC is an aqueous alkaline cleaning solution approved for use as a pre-cleaner or final cleaner for all compatible piping and components other than liquid oxygen generating plants. It may be used for liquid oxygen generating plant piping and components provided the aqueous cleaning process specified herein can be successfully accomplished. NOC shall be in accordance with MIL-DTL-24800.
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